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How To File Bankruptcy for Free in Tennessee Without a Lawyer

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In a Nutshell

You don’t need a lawyer to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Tennessee — and many people successfully file on their own every year. If your case is straightforward and you don’t have valuable assets, this can be a simple, low-cost way to get a fresh start. You’ll need to take a credit counseling course, complete and file your bankruptcy forms, and attend a 341 meeting. This guide walks you through each step, and if you qualify, Upsolve’s free online tool can help you prepare your forms.

Written by Attorney Eva Bacevice
Updated April 18, 2025


How To File Bankruptcy in Tennessee for Free

Filing for bankruptcy without a lawyer — also called filing “pro se” — might feel intimidating at first. But the truth is, many people in Tennessee successfully file Chapter 7 bankruptcy on their own every year. If your case is simple and you don’t have valuable property to protect, this can be a realistic, affordable path to a fresh start.

Of course, if you have a more complicated case — like owning a home, facing a lawsuit, or dealing with non-dischargeable debts — it may still be worth talking to a lawyer. Many bankruptcy attorneys offer a free consultation, so you can explore your options without committing to anything.

No matter how you file, this guide will walk you through what to expect and how to navigate the process — from gathering documents to attending your 341 meeting.


Collect Your Tennessee Bankruptcy Documents

Before you file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case in Tennessee, it’s a good idea to gather some important documents. These will help you complete the bankruptcy forms, which ask for detailed information about your income, debts, property, and financial history.

Here are the most common documents people use when filing Chapter 7:

Must-have documents:

  • Tax returns from the last two years

  • Paycheck stubs (or proof of income) from the last 60 days

  • A recent bank statement

Helpful reference documents:

These aren’t always required, but they can make it much easier to fill out your paperwork accurately:

  • Bank statements from the past 6–12 months

  • Bills, debt collection letters, and creditor statements

  • A recent credit report (you can request one free report each year from each of the three major credit bureaus via annualcreditreport.com)

Helpful Tips for Organizing Your Financial Info

Your credit report can help you figure out all your debts and creditors, especially if you’ve lost track of who you owe. Compare it to any bills or letters you’ve received to make sure nothing gets left out. Look for mail regarding credit card debt, medical bills, personal loans, and student loans.

If you have a mortgage or car loan, gather your loan documents and vehicle titles. If you’re paying or receiving child support or alimony, it’s helpful to have a copy of your court order. If you have a retirement account or pension, gather that documentation, too.

Take a Credit Counseling Course

Before you can file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case, you’ll need to take a credit counseling course. This is required by law. The goal is to make sure you understand all your options for managing your debt before moving forward with bankruptcy.

You must take the course within 180 days before filing your case. It also has to be from a provider that’s been approved by the Department of Justice. You can usually take the course online or over the phone. Some providers also offer in-person classes.

Course Length, Certificate, and Cost

The course usually takes about 60–90 minutes. When you finish, you’ll get a certificate of completion. You’ll need to file that certificate with your other bankruptcy forms.

💸 There’s a small fee for the course, but if you can’t afford it, you can ask for the fee to be waived or reduced. Some providers offer a bundle deal that includes this course and the second course you’ll take after you file. The second course is called a debtor education course.

There’s a cost for the course, but if you can’t afford it, you can ask for a fee waiver or reduction. Some providers offer a package deal that includes this course and the second required course you’ll take after filing. 

Complete the Bankruptcy Forms

Filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Tennessee involves filling out a lot of paperwork — more than 20 forms in total. That might sound overwhelming, but you don’t have to go through it alone.

These forms come from the federal court system, so they’re the same no matter where you live. If you decide to handle the paperwork yourself, you can download the fillable forms from USCOURTS.gov

Depending on where you live in Tennessee and the details of your case, you might also need to complete some local forms. We’ll walk you through those later on.

👉 If you’re using Upsolve’s free online tool, you’ll answer a guided questionnaire designed to be as simple and stress-free as possible. Based on your answers, our software will generate all the forms you need. You’ll get a complete PDF that’s ready to print and file.

If you’re working with a bankruptcy attorney, they’ll usually take care of preparing the forms for you. You’ll likely start by filling out a questionnaire so they can gather the info they need.

Get Your Filing Fee

Filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case in Tennessee costs $338. If you can’t afford to pay this all at once, you can apply for a fee waiver or request a payment plan. Here’s more about each option:

Apply for a Fee Waiver

You may be able to have the fee waived if:

  • Your household income is less than 150% of the federal poverty guidelines, and

  • You can’t afford to pay the fee in installments.

Check the Tennessee Fee Waiver Eligibility Table below to see if your income qualifies. If you’re eligible, you can submit a fee waiver request when you file your case.

Request a Payment Plan

If you don’t qualify for a waiver but still can’t pay the full amount upfront, you can ask the court to let you pay the fee in up to four installments.

Most people are approved for this option. If you’re approved, you’ll need to pay at least $85 as your first installment when you file.

This can be a good option if you’re facing urgent collection actions like foreclosure or wage garnishment, since filing your case gives you immediate protection through the automatic stay. That means most collection efforts must stop while your case moves forward.

⚠️ A note of caution: If you don’t have an emergency and can afford to wait, it’s often safer to save up and pay the full fee when you file. If your installment plan is approved but you miss a payment, the court may dismiss your case, and your creditors could restart collection actions.

Courts have strict rules about how documents must be printed. To file your Chapter 7 bankruptcy case in Tennessee, follow these guidelines when printing your forms:

  • Use white, standard letter-size paper (8½” x 11”)

  • Print in black ink only

  • Use a font that’s at least 10-point size

  • Print on one side of each page only

There are a lot of bankruptcy forms, so be sure to double-check your printer settings before you start. If you don’t have a printer at home, try a public library, office supply store, or UPS store.

Once everything is printed, don’t staple the pages together. You can use a paper clip or binder clip if needed.

Review and Sign Your Forms

After printing, go through your forms carefully:

  • Make sure every section is filled out.

  • If something doesn’t apply to you, write “none” or “not applicable” in the blank.

  • Sign anywhere a signature is required. Some Tennessee courts (like the Eastern and Middle Districts) also ask you to include your address, phone number, and email under each signature.

Many filers use blue ink so it’s easy to tell the original from a copy.

Before you file, make a full copy of everything for your records. You might need to refer back to these documents later in the bankruptcy process.

💡 If you’re using Upsolve’s free filing tool, your forms will be prepared in a single PDF, with signature pages clearly marked. If you're working with a bankruptcy attorney, they’ll handle printing and formatting for you.

File Your Forms with the Tennessee Bankruptcy Court

If you’re filing without a lawyer (also called filing pro se), you’ll need to file your paperwork in person or by mail. You can’t file your case electronically in Tennessee unless you’re a lawyer.

You can call the court clerk to ask if someone else is allowed to drop off your forms. That said, many people choose to go in person. That way, if something’s missing like a signature you can fix it on the spot.

If you’re filing in person, bring:

  • Your full set of completed bankruptcy forms

  • A list of all your creditors (creditor matrix)

  • Your filing fee, or a request to pay in installments or have the fee waived

If anything is missing, the court might not accept your case.

Once the court stamps your paperwork with the filing date and time, the automatic stay kicks in. This stops most creditors from calling, collecting, or suing you while your case is active.

Mail Documents to Your Trustee

After you file your Chapter 7 bankruptcy case, the court will assign a trustee to review your paperwork and manage your case. 

💡You’ll find your trustee’s name and contact information on the official notice of bankruptcy the court sends you. This notice will also include the date and time of your 341 meeting (also called the meeting of creditors). It usually arrives about two weeks before the meeting.

What Documents Will the Trustee Ask For?

Your trustee will ask for copies of some of your financial documents. At a minimum, you must send them the following at least seven days before your 341 meeting:

  • A bank statement that includes the date you filed your case

  • Your two most recent federal income tax returns

In most cases, the trustee will send you a letter listing exactly what they need. They may also ask for documents like:

  • Pay stubs (or a Statement of Payment Advices if you don’t have pay stubs)

  • Proof of expenses

  • Proof of investment accounts

  • Deeds for any real estate you own

  • Mortgage statements

  • Car titles

  • Proof of insurance

  • Divorce decrees or child support orders

If you don’t send the documents your trustee asks for, your case could be dismissed, and your debts won’t be erased through bankruptcy.

Take a Debtor Education Course

Before your bankruptcy case can be finished and your debts wiped out, you need to take a second course called debtor education. This course focuses on financial management skills, like budgeting and using credit wisely.

Just like the first credit counseling course, this one is short — usually one to two hours — and can often be done online or over the phone. Many people find it helpful to take the course soon after filing their case so they don’t forget about it later.

You must complete the course no later than 60 days after your 341 meeting. When you’re done, you’ll get a certificate of completion, which you need to file with the court. If you don’t file it on time, the court may close your case without giving you a discharge. That means your debts wouldn’t be erased.

Some course providers will file the certificate for you. Others will give it to you to file yourself. Once the certificate is filed, you’re one step closer to a fresh start!

Attend Your 341 Meeting

After you file your bankruptcy case, you’ll need to attend a short court-required meeting called the 341 meeting. This is also known as the meeting of creditors, though creditors rarely attend. The meeting gives the bankruptcy trustee a chance to ask you questions about your finances and make sure your paperwork is accurate.

The meeting is required by federal law and is named after Section 341 of the Bankruptcy Code. Even though it might sound intimidating, most people find it’s quick and straightforward.

When Is the Meeting of Creditors?

Your 341 meeting will be scheduled 20–40 days after you file your bankruptcy petition. You’ll get a notice in the mail within 15 days of filing, or by email if you chose to receive electronic notices

If you don’t receive the notice within that time, it’s a good idea to contact the court clerk to check on the date and time.

What To Expect at the 341 Meeting (Meeting of Creditors)

On the day of your meeting, bring:

  • A government-issued photo ID (like your driver’s license)

  • Proof of your Social Security number (such as your Social Security card or a document that shows the full number)

You’ll be placed under oath and asked questions about your finances. These questions are based on the forms you filed, so it helps to review them before your meeting. The trustee is just trying to confirm that everything is accurate and complete. If you don’t have assets that creditors can collect, it's unlikely any creditors will show up.

Try to answer each question honestly and briefly. It’s okay to say “I don’t know” if you’re unsure. Just don’t guess.

📹 Feeling nervous is normal, but knowing what to expect can help. This short 341 meeting preparation video covers the questions you’re likely to be asked. 

Deal With Your Car

Many people filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Tennessee worry about what will happen to their car. The good news is, most people are able to keep their car. You have options, but they may vary, depending on your situation.

  • If you’re still paying on a car loan and your payments are current: You can likely keep the car by signing a reaffirmation agreement with your lender. This is a new contract where you agree to keep making payments after bankruptcy. Just know that if you miss payments later, the lender can still repossess the car.

  • If you owe more than the car is worth, you might be able to use a process called redemption. This lets you buy the car for its current value in one lump sum. Once you pay that amount, the rest of the loan is wiped out and you own the car outright.

  • If you're behind on payments or the loan doesn’t make sense anymore, you can return the car to the lender through voluntary surrender. This can help if the payments are too high, the car isn’t reliable, or it’s worth less than what you owe. Any remaining balance on the loan will be discharged in your bankruptcy. Some people choose this option even if they’re not behind.

  • If you own your car, you may be able to protect it using a bankruptcy exemption. In Tennessee, you can protect up to $10,000 in personal property, including your car. We talk more about exemptions later in this guide.

  • If you’re leasing a car, you can either keep the lease (if you’re current on payments) or return the car and discharge the remaining lease amount. This can be a smart choice if the car has high mileage, damage, or the lease just isn’t affordable anymore.

Tennessee Bankruptcy Means Test

To qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Tennessee, you’ll need to pass something called the means test. This test looks at your monthly income to see if you’re able to repay your debts.

The first part of the test compares your income to the median income for a household of your size in Tennessee. If your income is below the median, you automatically pass and can file Chapter 7.

If your income is above the median, you’ll move on to the second part of the test to get a broader view of your financial situation. This part looks at your expenses and disposable income to see whether you still qualify based on how much money you have left after covering necessary living costs.

If it turns out that your income is too high for Chapter 7, you can still consider Chapter 13 bankruptcy. This option is for people who have some ability to repay their debts. It involves a repayment plan and takes longer, but it may still offer the debt relief you need.

Data on Median Income Levels for Tennessee

Tennessee Median Income Standards for Means Test for Cases Filed In 2025
Household SizeMonthly IncomeAnnual Income
1$5,077.25$60,927.00
2$6,482.42$77,789.00
3$7,797.25$93,567.00
4$9,112.17$109,346.00
5$9,937.17$119,246.00
6$10,762.17$129,146.00
7$11,587.17$139,046.00
8$12,412.17$148,946.00
9$13,237.17$158,846.00
10$14,062.17$168,746.00

Data on Poverty Levels for Tennessee

Tennessee Fee Waiver Eligibility for Cases Filed In 2025

Eligible for fee waiver when under 150% the poverty level.

Household SizeState Poverty LevelFee Waiver Limit (150% PL)
1$1,255.00$1,882.50
2$1,703.33$2,555.00
3$2,151.67$3,227.50
4$2,600.00$3,900.00
5$3,048.33$4,572.50
6$3,496.67$5,245.00
7$3,945.00$5,917.50
8$4,393.33$6,590.00
9$4,841.67$7,262.50
10$5,290.00$7,935.00

Tennessee Bankruptcy Forms

When you file for bankruptcy in Tennessee, you’ll use a mix of federal and local forms. 

The federal bankruptcy forms are the same no matter where you live. But each Tennessee bankruptcy district also has its own local forms you may need to complete.

To see which local forms apply to your case, check the list for your district below.

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Tennessee Districts & Filing Requirements

The Tennessee bankruptcy courts are divided into three districts:

  • Eastern District

  • Middle District

  • Western District

Each district has several court locations. 

How and Where To Pay Your Filing Fee in Tennessee

Across all districts, you can pay your bankruptcy filing fee using:

  • Exact cash (only accepted at staffed locations)

  • Money order

  • Cashier’s check made payable to “Clerk, U.S. Bankruptcy Court”

Where to pay varies by district:

  • Eastern District: Any of the three staffed locations (Chattanooga, Greeneville, or Knoxville)

  • Middle District: Must pay by mail or in person at the Nashville office

  • Western District: Cash payments only accepted at the Memphis office

Eastern District of Tennessee

The Eastern District of Tennessee has four locations. Each location has jurisdiction over Tennessee’s 41 counties, as follows:

  • Chattanooga serves Bledsoe, Bradley, Hamilton, Marion, McMinn, Meigs, Polk, Rhea, and Sequatchie counties. 

  • Greeneville covers Carter, Cocke, Greene, Hamblen, Hancock, Hawkins, Johnson, Sullivan, Unicoi, and Washington counties. 

  • Knoxville serves Anderson, Blount, Campbell, Claiborne, Grainger, Jefferson, Knox, Loudon, Monroe, Morgan, Roane, Scott, Sevier, and Union counties. 

  • Winchester covers Bedford, Coffee, Franklin, Grundy, Lincoln, Moore, Warren, and Van Buren counties. 

📌Note that the Winchester office is unstaffed, which means you can’t pay your filing fee there. It’s used only for hearings or meetings for the counties it serves.

Required Local Forms: Eastern District of Tennessee

The Eastern District requires certain local forms

If you don’t have pay stubs to submit to your trustee, you’ll need to fill out the local form Statement Regarding Payment Advice, which basically just states you have or haven’t attached pay stubs from the last 60 days. 

If you want to receive your court notices via email instead of postal mail, you can also submit the local form called the Debtor Electronic Noticing Election form

Finally, you need to submit a list of your creditors and their mailing addresses called a creditor matrix. The court has strict but clear creditor matrix formatting requirements.

Middle District of Tennessee

The Middle District’s main office is in Nashville, and that’s where you’ll need to send your bankruptcy paperwork and pay any filing fees.

This district also includes two satellite offices — one in Columbia and one in Cookeville. These offices are unstaffed, which means you can’t file documents or pay fees there. However, they’re sometimes used for in-person hearings or meetings for people who live nearby.

The district is divided into three divisions to help organize where your case is assigned and where events like your 341 meeting may take place:

  • Nashville serves Cannon, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery, Robertson, Rutherford, Stewart, Sumner, Trousdale, Williamson, and Wilson counties. 

  • Columbia serves Giles, Hickman, Lawrence, Lewis, Marshall, Maury, and Wayne counties. 

  • Cookeville serves Clay, Cumberland, DeKalb, Fentress, Jackson, Macon, Overton, Pickett, Putnam, Smith, and White counties. 

Required Local Forms: Middle District of Tennessee

If you’re filing a straightforward Chapter 7 case without a lawyer (called filing “pro se”), you usually don’t need to submit any extra local forms in this district.

That said, this district has strict rules for how to prepare your creditor matrix — a mailing list of everyone you owe money to. You can find the full list of requirements on page 2 of the Local Rules of Court.

Also, if you want the court to send you notices by email, you’ll need to fill out a form called the Debtor’s Electronic Noticing Request.

Western District of Tennessee Requirements

The Western District of Tennessee offers two locations: Memphis and Jackson. 

  • The Memphis office serves Fayette, Lauderdale, Shelby, and Tipton counties.

  • The Jackson office serves Benton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer, Fayette, Gibson, Hardeman, Hardin, Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Lake, Lauderdale, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Perry, Shelby, Tipton, and Weakley counties.

The Western District bankruptcy court has a pro se handbook for bankruptcy filers without an attorney. The information is useful, but the filing fees are outdated.

Required Local Forms: Western District of Tennessee

There are currently no required local forms for Chapter 7 pro se filers in Western Tennessee. You can complete a local form to receive email notices from the court. 

You also need to submit a list of creditors and a mailing matrix that lists each creditor’s address. This list must be specially formatted. Formatting requirements can be found on page 3 of the Local Rules document and you can also view a court example of a mailing matrix.

Tennessee Bankruptcy Exemptions

Most people who file Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Tennessee are able to keep everything they own. That’s because Tennessee law offers exemptions.

💡Bankruptcy exemptions are legal protections for certain property — like your home, car, furniture, and some types of income.

If something isn’t protected by an exemption, the bankruptcy court could sell it to pay your creditors. But this rarely happens in Chapter 7 cases.

Unlike some states, Tennessee doesn’t allow filers to choose between state and federal exemptions. If you’ve lived in Tennessee for at least two years, you’ll have to use Tennessee’s state exemptions.

Here are two of the key protections under Tennessee law.

Homestead Exemption

If you own and live in a home in Tennessee, you can protect up to $35,000 of your home’s equity using the state’s homestead exemption. 

If you're married and you and your spouse jointly own and live in the home, you can protect up to $52,500 total, which is split equally between both of you.

Source: Tenn. Code § 26-2-3010

Personal Property (Wildcard) Exemption

Tennessee doesn’t have a specific exemption just for motor vehicles. But it does offer a personal property exemption of up to $10,000. 

This is sometimes called a wildcard exemption because you can use it to protect many types of property — including a car, money in a bank account, household items, or other personal belongings.

You get to choose how to use this exemption based on what matters most to you.

Source: Tennessee Code § 26-2-103

Tennessee Bankruptcy Lawyer Cost 

Bankruptcy lawyers in Tennessee usually charge a flat fee. For Chapter 7 cases, the average cost is around $1,100–$1,200. 

💸Fees vary based on the type of bankruptcy, how complex your case is, and the lawyer’s experience. Chapter 13 cases usually cost more because they involve a repayment plan that lasts 3–5 years, while Chapter 7 cases are often resolved in about six months.

If you can afford it, hiring a lawyer may offer peace of mind — especially if you have a home or other property to protect. That said, many people file Chapter 7 bankruptcy successfully without a lawyer, especially if they don’t own expensive assets. 

Upsolve is a free, nonprofit tool that has helped thousands of people file Chapter 7 bankruptcy on their own with hiring a lawyer.

That said, many Tennessee bankruptcy attorneys offer a free consultation, so you can always explore your options before deciding.

If you can’t afford a lawyer but you want some legal advice or help with your Chapter 7 bankruptcy forms, you might be able to get legal assistance from one of Tennessee’s many legal aid organizations

These organizations offer free or low-cost legal services for low-income individuals or specific groups like veterans and older adults.

Legal Aid of East Tennessee
(865) 637-0484
607 W Summit Hill Dr, Knoxville, TN 37902-2011

Legal Aid Society of Middle Tennessee and the Cumberlands
(615) 780-7118
1321 Murfreesboro Pike Ste 400, Nashville, TN 37217-2665

Memphis Area Legal Services, Inc.
(901) 523-8822
Falls Building, 22 N. Front Street, 11th Floor, Memphis, TN 38103-5013

West Tennessee Legal Services, Inc.
(731) 423-0616
210 W. Main Street, P.O. Box 2066, Jackson, TN 38302-2066

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Tennessee Court Locations

Tennessee Judges

Tennessee Bankruptcy Judges
DistrictJudge Name
Eastern District of TennesseeHon. Marcia Phillips Parsons
Eastern District of TennesseeHon. Shelley D. Rucker
Eastern District of TennesseeHon. Suzanne H. Bauknight
Eastern District of TennesseeHon. Nicholas W. Whittenburg
Middle District of TennesseeHon. Marian F. Harrison
Middle District of TennesseeHon. Randal S. Mashburn
Middle District of TennesseeHon. Charles M. Walker
Western District of TennesseeHon. David S. Kennedy
Western District of TennesseeHon. Jennie D. Latta
Western District of TennesseeHon. George W. Emerson
Western District of TennesseeHon. Paulette J. Delk
Western District of TennesseeHon. Jimmy L. Croom

Tennessee Trustees

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Written By:

Attorney Eva Bacevice

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Eva G. Bacevice graduated from the University of Michigan Law School in 2001. She practiced law for close to a decade in the area of consumer bankruptcy. She now works in higher education as an Academic Advisor for undergraduate students at the Stephen M. Ross School of Business,... read more about Attorney Eva Bacevice

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